Heritage: Civilization and the Jews
Season 1, Episode 4: The Crucible of Europe: 732-1492
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Episode 4 covers the Carolingian empire in the 10th century to the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492.
All Episodes - Season 1
Episode 1
A People Is Born: 3800-586 BCE
Episode 2
The Power of the World: 586-72 CE
Episode 3
The Shaping of Traditions: 30-732
Episode 4
The Crucible of Europe: 732-1492
Episode 5
Search for Deliverance: 1492-1789
Episode 6
Roads from the Ghetto: 1789-1925
Episode 7
The Golden Land: 1654-1930s
Episode 8
Out of the Ashes: 1919-1947
Episode 9
Into the Future: 1880-1990s